Which description fits a community in biological terms?

Study for the Penn Foster Biology – The Cell Test. Enhance your understanding with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each equipped with hints and explanations. Prepare to succeed on your exam!

A community in biological terms refers specifically to a collection of different species interacting in a specific area. This definition emphasizes the interactions between various populations of different species, which can include plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, living in a shared environment. These interactions can be through predation, competition, symbiosis, or mutualism, which all contribute to the dynamics and structure of the ecosystem.

The other descriptions offered do not fit the definition of a biological community. For instance, a group of interacting organisms of the same species describes a population, not a community, while a single species in a specific environment focuses solely on one species without acknowledging interactions with others. Lastly, the term that encompasses all living and non-living components in a region defines an ecosystem, which includes the community of living organisms as well as the abiotic factors that influence them. Thus, option C accurately captures the essence of what constitutes a biological community.

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