Which of the following best describes lipids?

Study for the Penn Foster Biology – The Cell Test. Enhance your understanding with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each equipped with hints and explanations. Prepare to succeed on your exam!

Lipids are a class of biomolecules characterized primarily by their hydrophobic nature, meaning they do not mix well with water. This category includes fats, oils, and other oily, organic substances, which are primarily made up of long chains of hydrocarbons. Fats and oils serve a variety of biological functions, including energy storage, insulation, and forming cell membranes.

The other choices highlight different types of biomolecules. Complex carbohydrates and sugars, for instance, are classified under carbohydrates, which primarily serve as energy sources and structural components. Proteins and enzymes belong to a different category entirely, focusing on biological catalysts and structural support within cells. Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are involved in genetic information storage and transfer.

Therefore, the correct choice accurately encompasses the primary characteristics and types of lipids, reinforcing their role and significance within biological systems.

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